In New Zealand, a country made up of two main islands in the southern Pacific Ocean with a population of about 4.5 million, the center-right National Party has led the government for eight years. John Key, whom pundits have called the "
world's most successful conservative," served as prime minister from 2008 until he voluntarily stepped down in 2016. While he was in office, conservatives in New Zealand
pushed to limit the size of government, cut taxes, privatize some state-owned enterprises, and put a cap on the number of government officials on staff in Wellington, the nation's capital. But that's where similarities between American and New Zealand–style conservatism ends.
Key also supported a marriage equality bill in 2013, saying that he couldn't see how same-sex weddings would affect his own marriage. Under Key, New Zealand had one of the world's highest rates of renewable energy use, and the National Party has launched a campaign to cut greenhouse emissions in New Zealand by 50 percent over the next half-century. Key even supported major government funding for a
national bicycling path. The money the government received from selling off state-owned energy companies
went to building new schools and supporting more than 200 new classrooms — at a time when Donald Trump and American conservatives routinely deny the existence of man-made global warming and want to
cut education funding.
Global conservatism doesn't just look like this in New Zealand. In Sweden, the largest right-wing party — and the one that's the closest analogue to American conservatism — is called the Moderate Party. (From 1952 to 1969, it was called the Rightist Party, but it
changed its name to seem less extreme.) The party supports marriage equality, wants to spend more on the welfare state, and believes that the wage gap between Swedish men and women is a major problem,
saying on its official website that "wage differentials, the glass ceiling, and labor market segregation hold back talented people who have more to give in our society."
In the United Kingdom, even the right-wing U.K. Independence Party (UKIP), the leading campaigners behind the U.K.'s exit from the European Union, firmly
supports the National Health Service and universal health care. French conservative writer and fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center Pascal-Emmanuel Gobry told MTV News, "It's true that, in general, the limited government tradition is stronger in the United States than elsewhere. It's not just the conservative movement. The U.S. left is still 'to the right' of the left in many other countries."